Some muscles are immobilized to prevent jerking and movements while dreaming.Ĭompared to other sleep stages, REM is a more active part of sleep.The eyes move rapidly beneath the eyelids.Brain activity increases to near-waking levels.The heart rate increases to near-waking level.Here are some of the things that happen during REM sleep: When you enter REM sleep, your body and mind activity changes dramatically compared to the other sleep stages. It’s a stage of sleep that shouldn’t be neglected. In REM sleep, your brain activity is similar to a waking state, and it may be a way for your body or mind to prepare itself to wake up and exit the sleep cycle.Īs with any sleep stage, REM is crucial for the mind and body. Preparation for waking states: When you’re in deep sleep, it can be difficult to wake up.Processing of emotions: Dreams are believed to help in emotional processing, and REM is when dreams are most vivid and most likely to occur.REM sleep could play an essential role in brain development and helping infants structure their central nervous system. Development of the central nervous system: Babies get a lot more REM sleep than kids, teens, and adults.Conversely, a lack of REM sleep can have negative effects on your memory. This can make it easier for you to learn in the future and help you retain long-term memories. Increased learning abilities and memory consolidation: When you’re sleeping, your brain is able to consolidate your memories and work on processing information.The following are some of the main benefits of REM sleep that have been observed. There are a variety of benefits to gain if you’re getting consistent, quality REM sleep every night. Now that we know some of the risk factors of lack of REM sleep, let’s talk about some of the benefits REM sleep provides. Obesity risk: When you’re deprived of REM sleep, you may be at an increased risk for weight gain and obesity.Īs you can see, REM sleep is a crucial part of your sleep cycle.Migraine risk: Those who miss out on too much REM sleep may experience an increased risk for headaches and migraines in the days after your sleep-deprived cycle.Decreased mood regulation: A lack of REM sleep can make it difficult to cope with emotional stimuli and affect your ability to regulate mood, causing you to be more irritable.Here are some of the issues you may have if you don’t get enough REM sleep: When you’re sleep deprived and missing out on REM sleep, you can also experience physical and mental symptoms as a result. Why Is REM Sleep Important?Īll of the reasons for REM sleep aren’t completely clear, but it appears to help with mood and memory retention. Usually, you want to experience the full sleep cycle four or five times throughout the night, meaning you’ll likely enter REM around that many times if you get an ideal night of sleep. The amount of REM sleep you get can also be affected by your age, with babies getting the most REM sleep and older adults getting the least. The first period is usually around 10 minutes long, with each respective stage increasing in length as the night goes on. As you go through sleep cycles, each stage of REM will get longer. Typically, you’ll enter the REM stage of sleep around 90 minutes after you fall asleep. Your heart rate and breathing also pick back up. Your muscles are immobilized to prevent activity in response to dreams. REM sleep causes your brain activity to reach a state similar to waking. During the REM stage, you may experience dreams.
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